3 Energieffektivisering, valfard och rebound-effekter - OSTI.GOV

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The rebound effect refers to the idea that some or all of the expected reductions in energy consumption as a result of energy-efficiency improvements are offset by an increasing demand for energy For the general economy, a rebound means that economic activity has increased from lower levels, such as the bounce back following a recession. A recession is defined by economists as two Economy-wide rebound effects are extremely difficult to measure, but the evidence has grown substantially over the past decade. In our paper, we reviewed 21 studies that used ‘ computable general equilibrium ‘ (CGE) models to estimate the size of these effects from a variety of energy-efficiency improvements in different countries and sectors. Indirect rebound effects can occur from income effects - incomes rise, more goods can be demanded. However, not all rebound effects can be explained purely in monetary terms.

Recommendations. 49 also expanded to include modelling of the economic impact of heavy duty vehicles and biofuels. both with respect to emissions and with respect to socio-economic conse- The rebound effect; i.e. the change in the annual driven distance as a result. One of the highly-touted solutions to plastic waste is the circular economy. in energy consumption, or a “rebound” effect in contemporary nomenclature. av E FAURÉ · Citerat av 1 — The current environmental impact of Swedish consumption, both in Sweden and In economics a rebound effect “most commonly refers to behavioural or other.

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However, not all rebound effects can be explained purely in monetary terms. In addition to economic factors, rebound effects are also explained by psychological and other factors. Circular economy rebound occurs when circular economy activities, which have lower per-unit-production impacts, also cause increased levels of production, reducing their benefit.

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This broadly describes a variety of theoretical and observed scenarios where behavioural changes lessen the benefits of more efficient resource use. Indirect rebound effects can occur from income effects - incomes rise, more goods can be demanded.

Hirschman uses the rebound effect26 to explain underestimation of the costs. sustainability, which consists of three pillars: economic, ecological/environmental modal shift and lifetime shift rebound effects from a life cycle perspective” Increased energy efficiency and the rebound effect: Effects on consumption and emissions. Energy Economics 29, 1-17. iv Sorrell S., 2009.
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In the fourth part, we describe the data used and calculate the energy rebound effect at macro-economic level in China. In the last part, we provide the main conclusions and relevant recommendations for policy making. 2. Theoretical background The idea of energy rebound effect dates back to 1866, when not, and—given what we know—how large the rebound effect is likely to be. We find that there are both direct and indirect rebound effects, but these tend to be modest.

Syftet är The effect on economic outcomes of regulations relating to fixed-term contracts and minimum Sweden Rebound from the Depression of the Early 1990s?
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Even in extreme cases, there is limited evidence for backfire, or a rebound effect greater than 100%. energy economics rebound effect spillover effect sustainable consumption. Address correspondence to: Prof. Edgar Hertwich.